Starting December 1, a new system in the Central District of California will be implemented and U.S. magistrate judges will now be randomly assigned to supervise civil cases from start to finish, without requiring the district judge’s oversight. This change is intended to alleviate the heavy caseloads of district judges and expedite case processing. However, lawyers can opt out of magistrate judge assignments if they prefer an Article III district judge.

Only two other districts in the U.S.—the Eastern and Western Districts of Washington—have a similar system. The shift is expected to provide quicker access to justice and reduce costs by minimizing delays associated with the need for district judge supervision in civil cases. Attorneys and legal professionals see this modification as a step towards greater court efficiency, as it enables more frequent utilization of magistrate judges’ expertise and allows a more balanced workload.

The system modification received support from the Federal Bar Association, and its potential to streamline case assignments has been recognized as a significant improvement in handling civil cases in one of the nation’s busiest court districts.